Toggle navigation. Calculator Planner More Info About. Then, to access our file, people have to download it to their devices. Uploading and downloading data can take a while, depending on the file's size and transfer rate. Think of it like pouring water into a beaker. Pouring water from one beaker to another will only take a little amount of time. However, if we place a funnel on one beaker, the amount of water flow will decrease due to the narrow part of the funnel.
The flow rate of the water in this analogy is similar to the transfer rate of a file. We can compare a funnel's narrow tube part to what is called the internet's bandwidth.
The larger the bandwidth is, the more data that can be transmitted at a time. Therefore, a file can be transferred much faster if the internet connection has a larger bandwidth. Bandwidth is also, in a way, an internet connection's maximum capacity, and we can express it in units of bits per second. Internet bandwidth can also represent the maximum speed an internet connection can have.
However, when moving a file from one computer to another, the maximum transfer speed will depend on the slowest bandwidth that the data has to go through - which can be anywhere in the route. To better understand this, let us consider an example.
Let's say that your friend wants to send you his new MB megabytes video creation over his 10 Mbps megabits per second internet connection. On the other hand, you will be receiving the video file over your 5 Mbps home internet connection. For this example, let us assume that the upload and download speeds for both connections can use their entire bandwidths. Since the file will also be coming through the much lower 5 Mbps connection, this will be the maximum transfer speed that we can get for this data transfer.
But, to determine the upload and download speeds of your connection, you can use any third-party speed test applications that can be accessed online through your browser. Now that we know how to determine the transfer speed for our uploads and downloads, we can now calculate a file's download time or duration.
Calculating download time is as simple as dividing the size of the file you wish to transfer by the transfer speed of the network that the transfer will go through. However, we have to be careful with the units we use, since this could be quite confusing.
Let us consider the example above for our sample computation. To calculate how long to download the MB video over a 5 Mbps internet download speed, we can use the equation below:.
But first, let us convert the units of the file size in terms of megabits, which is equivalent to 1 million bits. Technically, all internet speeds should be written as 'Mbps' and not 'Mb' because without specifying the time taken, it's a size, not a speed. A download time is affected by many things:. The main exception to this rule is if you're using a full fibre connection, also known as fibre to the premises FTTP , which is unaffected by the distance you live from the exchange.
Even with this more reliable kind of connection, however, your speed will still be impacted by the number of customers using the service at any one time.
Looking for a bit more detail on the difference between bits and bytes? Take a look at our guide. We use cookies and similar technologies. You can use the settings below to accept all cookies which we recommend to give you the best experience or to enable specific categories of cookies as explained below. Find out more by reading our Cookie Policy. Nick Baker - February 4th, Share this page on Facebook Share this page on Twitter.
Check out our latest broadband deals But how much download speed do you need, and how does it affect the time it takes to download things? What is a good download speed? Download speed calculator The download speed calculater shows a few examples of different types of files you typically download from the internet, along with how long they take to download on different broadband speeds in minutes and seconds. Note: File sizes are given in megabytes and speeds are in megabits.
Video game download speed While each gaming platform is slightly different, the minimum download speed you need for online gaming is 3Mbps. Send or receive tokens with a simple click.
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